Publications 

FMCW RadarMulti-subjectFPGA ImplementationVital Signs Monitoring

Scalable Multisubject Vital Sign Monitoring With mmWave FMCW Radar and FPGA Prototyping

Jewel Benny, Narahari N. Moudhgalya, Mujeev Khan, Hemant Kumar Meena, Mohd Wajid, Abhishek Srivastava

IEEE Sensors Journal2025

DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2024.3507951

In this work, we introduce a novel approach to estimate vital signs of multiple human subjects simultaneously in a noncontact way using an FMCW radar-based system. Traditional monitoring methods often suffer from discomfort due to wearables, calibration challenges, and infection risk from contact-based devices. Motivated by the need for versatile, noncontact solutions, this work explores extending such capabilities to an arbitrary number of subjects, considering both hardware and theoretical constraints. We present an FPGA-based implementation as a proof of concept, achieving 2.7× faster execution, 18.4% lower LUT usage, and over 7400× acceleration compared to its software counterpart.